IUPAC Name
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetro
Cas Number
8029-43-4
HS Code
1702.30.10
Formula
C6H12O6
Industry
Food Ingredients
Appearance
Clear, colorless to yellow ting, thick viscous syrup
Common Names
Glucose Syrup, Hydrolyzed Starch Syrups
Packaging
300 kg HDPE barrel
Brief Overview
Liquid glucose is a viscous, colorless or light yellow syrup with high viscosity, humidity, sweetness, and pervasiveness. It is derived from purified corn starch through a process involving enzymatic hydrolysis, decoloration, ion exchange, and purification. Known for its moderately sweet flavor, liquid glucose serves as a starch sugar widely applied in the food industry. Notable advantages include anti-crystallinity and a lower freezing point, making it a common ingredient in candies and beverages.
Manufacturing Process
Commercial liquid glucose is manufactured through the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch, with various crops serving as potential starch sources. The resulting product is part of inverted sugar, constituting a roughly equal mixture of glucose and fructose.
Food Industry
Liquid glucose is employed as an ingredient in sweets, ice creams, jams, jellies, biscuits, and liquors due to its non-crystallizing properties, moderate sweetness, and nutritional value. Additionally, it serves as the foundation for artificial honey.
Pharmaceutical Industry
In the pharmaceutical industry, liquid glucose finds application in cough syrups and other vitamin-based tonics. It is also utilized as a granulating agent in tablet coating processes.
Other Applications
Liquid glucose plays a role in the production of shoe polish and is applied in the leather industry during the tanning process. Moreover, it serves as a raw material for the synthesis of gluconic acid, citric acid, and kojic acid.